Key Takeaways

  • A common benchmark is to keep total car cost (including running costs) to 10–20% of gross annual income (your income before tax).
  • Running costs add $7,000–$9,000 per year on top of repayments — fuel, insurance, rego, and servicing.
  • New cars lose 15–25% in year one; a 2–3 year old car costs 30–40% less for near-identical features.
  • Dealer finance rates are typically 2–4% higher than bank pre-approvals — comparing rates before visiting a dealership can make a material difference.

A common guideline for Australian car buyers is to keep your total vehicle cost — including running expenses — to no more than 10–20% of your gross annual income. On an $80,000 salary, that means a car worth $8,000–$16,000 all-up. On $120,000, perhaps $12,000–$24,000. Most Australians spend significantly more than this, and the finance industry is built to keep it that way.

Buying a car is one of the biggest financial decisions most Australians will make, and one of the most emotional. Showrooms are designed to make you fall in love before you do the maths. Finance deals are presented in weekly repayments so the total cost never quite hits. And "everyone has a car payment" has become so normalised that questioning it feels almost antisocial.

Let's do the maths anyway.

What Is the 10–20% Rule for Car Spending?

The most widely cited guideline for car spending puts the total cost of a vehicle (including all running costs) at no more than 10–20% of gross annual income (before tax). On an $80,000 salary, that corresponds to a car worth $8,000–$16,000 all-up. On $120,000, roughly $12,000–$24,000.

Most Australians are well above this. According to FCAI VFACTS data, the average new car price in Australia sits around $45,000–$55,000. Even on a solid $100,000 salary, that's 45–55% of your gross income tied up in depreciating metal, before you've spent a single dollar on insurance, rego, fuel, or servicing.

"The sticker price is the beginning of the story, not the end. The real question is what the car actually costs you each month, every month."

What Is the Real Cost of Car Ownership in Australia?

This is where most people go wrong. They budget for the repayment. They don't budget for everything else. Here's a realistic breakdown of annual running costs for an average Australian passenger car:

$2,800 Average annual fuel cost (15,000km/yr)
$1,900 Comprehensive insurance (national average)
$1,200 Registration, CTP (Compulsory Third Party insurance — a legal requirement in every state) & roadside assist

Running cost estimates based on NRMA Cost of Motoring and Insurance Council of Australia data.

What It Actually Costs to Run a Car in Australia

Fuel
$2,400–$3,200
Insurance
$1,500–$2,500
Rego & CTP
$800–$1,500
Servicing
$600–$1,200
Tyres
$300–$600
Total annual running costs

Before any loan repayments

$5,600–$9,000

Sources: NRMA; RACV; ATO. Figures are approximate ranges for an average Australian passenger car. Vary by vehicle type, usage, and state.

Add servicing ($600–$1,200/yr), tyres ($400–$800 every 2–3 years), and the occasional repair, and you'll spend around $7,000–$9,000 per year in running costs alone, before a single loan repayment.

$7,000–$9,000
estimated annual running costs for an average Australian car — before a single loan repayment
NRMA Cost of Motoring · RACV · ATO

On a $45,000 car financed over 5 years at 7% interest, you're paying roughly $890/month in repayments. Combined with running costs, total annual spend can easily reach $20,000. On a $90,000 income, that's over 22% of your gross, closer to 30% of your take-home.

Should I Buy a New or Used Car in Australia?

A new car loses around 15–25% of its value in the first year and up to 50% by year three (RACV data). You won't see this on a monthly statement. It's a hidden cost that only shows up when you try to sell.

A 2–3 year old car offers most of the features of a new vehicle for 30–40% less. If the new version costs $45,000, the used equivalent might be $28,000–$32,000. That's not just a lower sticker price. It means a smaller loan, lower repayments, and less money quietly evaporating as depreciation.

Is Dealer Finance Worth It in Australia?

Dealer finance is a product sold to you, not a service provided for you. Dealers often earn significant commissions from finance arrangements — which means the interest rate you're offered is rarely the best rate available.

According to Canstar, as at Q1 2026, car loan rates in Australia sit between 5.5% and 9% for buyers with good credit. Dealer finance often sits at the higher end, or above it. On a $40,000 loan over 5 years, the difference between 6% and 9% is approximately $3,300 in extra interest.

Thinking about a car on finance? Use the Affordly calculator to see exactly what a car purchase means for your weekly budget — including finance costs, running expenses, and what you're giving up by not investing that money instead.

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What Is the Opportunity Cost of Buying a Car?

Here's the question you'll never see on a dealer's showroom floor: what else could this money do? If you spent $30,000 on a used car instead of $50,000 on a new one, and invested that $20,000 difference at a 7% annual return (roughly in line with long-term index fund data — funds that track the whole share market rather than picking individual stocks; see the Vanguard Index Chart) — in 10 years that's approximately $39,000. In 20 years, it's $77,000.

That's not an argument for never buying a car. It's an argument for buying the right car — one that does the job you need it to do without quietly eroding your long-term financial position. If the psychology of why we tend to overspend on cars interests you, the piece on the monthly payment trap explains why most Australians systematically underestimate what they're actually paying.

What Are the Standard Benchmarks for Car Spending in Australia?

These are the thresholds most commonly cited in personal finance literature and used as reference points by financial planners:

A car that fits within these benchmarks generally leaves room for savings and other financial goals without the pressure of overextending.

See what a car purchase looks like against your numbers

Enter the purchase price, your income and expenses into Affordly. See a clear breakdown of the real costs — no sign-up, no data stored.

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Sources

This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. All figures are approximate and based on publicly available Australian averages. Consult a licensed financial adviser before making significant financial decisions.